托福寫作快速提升技巧-匯課寶

考生想要快速提升托福的寫作能力，前提是要掌握有效的備考方法，弄清托福寫作的復(fù)習(xí)思路，這篇「托福寫作快速提升技巧」為大家詳細(xì)介紹了托福寫作高分應(yīng)該要注意的問(wèn)題，考生們可以來(lái)了解一下。

托福寫作快速提升技巧一、句子長(zhǎng)度多樣性

如果你知道不同的句子類型，你就可以試著多多練習(xí)。在眾多句型中，復(fù)合復(fù)雜句式最難的，不過(guò)就算你不懂這個(gè)語(yǔ)法，嘗試用一系列的簡(jiǎn)單句，復(fù)雜句，和復(fù)合句相結(jié)合來(lái)寫這篇文章，你也可以得到一個(gè)很好的分?jǐn)?shù)。這個(gè)關(guān)鍵就在于句子類型和句子長(zhǎng)度要多變，這樣寫作文也會(huì)比較自然?？匆粋€(gè)下面的例子：
Firstly, children watch too much TV. It’s bad for their health. It can make them addicted. They will spend too much time indoors. This can make them fat.
這個(gè)例子就是句子太短，你可以把句子連接在一起，并且得到一個(gè)更加有趣的版本。
Firstly, children watch too much TV, which is bad for their health. This habit can cause them to become addicted, resulting in them spending too much time indoors and thus getting fat.
托福寫作快速提升技巧二、牢記固定搭配
學(xué)生們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備雅思考試的時(shí)候總會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)很多的詞匯，雅思詞匯對(duì)于我們提高對(duì)英文的理解是十分有重要的。然而有些時(shí)候，知道一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的含義和會(huì)使用它還是有一定區(qū)別的。在文章中學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞會(huì)使得你在使用這個(gè)詞時(shí)更加容易。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，一定要注意的是什么樣子的搭配會(huì)常常在一起。
我們來(lái)舉幾個(gè)例子：
★ Verb + thought:
☆ Spare a thought for 想到，替……著想
Spare a thought for all those who are homeless on a cold night like this.
想到那些在寒冷的夜晚中無(wú)家可歸的人
☆ Hear ones thought 聆聽……的想法
Have you given the new proposal any thought yet? We’re keen to hear your thought
你有沒有考慮新提議了嗎？我們渴望聽到你的想法嗎？
☆ The thought occurs to someone
某人有了一個(gè)想法
The thought just occurs to me that it’s mum’s birthday tomorrow and we haven’t got her a card.
我突然間想到了明天是我媽媽的生日，我們還沒有給她卡片呢。
☆ Gather one’s thought
理理思路
The President was taken aback by the question and took a minute to gather his thoughts.
總統(tǒng)被這個(gè)問(wèn)題嚇了一跳，用一分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)集中思想
★ Noun + preposition + thought:
☆ great deal of thought
很多想法，大量思考
Shirley doesn’t devote a great deal of thought to her appearance.
雪莉?qū)λ耐獗頉]有太多想法
☆ freedom of thought
思想自由
Some places don’t encourage freedom of thought.
有些地方不鼓勵(lì)思想自由。
☆ school of thought
思想派別
One school of thought contends that modern man originated in Central Africa.
一種學(xué)派認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代人類起源于非洲中部。
☆ train of thought
思路，思緒
Sorry, where was I? I’ve lost my train of thought.
對(duì)不起，我說(shuō)到哪里了？我剛剛沒了思路
托福寫作快速提升技巧三、避免使用 really, so, a lot, very
在雅思寫作中，你需要使用學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言，你的目標(biāo)是正式和學(xué)術(shù)，所以你不要使用較為口語(yǔ)化的really, so , a lot and very.
Examples:
Many IELTS candidates think that achieving Band 8.0 in IELTS is very hard.
==> Use a stronger word: Many IELTS candidates think that achieving Band 8.0 in IELTS is difficult
Very good ==> top-notch, splendid, terrific, excellent, magnificent, fabulous, outstanding, etc
Very bad ==> horrible, terrible, outrageous, distressing, awful, etc
Very delicious ==> appetizing, delectable, flavorful, scrumptious, enjoyable, palatable, etc
Robot-driven car is really controversial
==> Robot-driven car is controversial
A lot of IELTS learners share their great tips on IELTS writing, speaking on IELTS Material website.
==> Many/A great number of/ A multitude of IELTS learners……
托福寫作快速提升技巧四、不要在學(xué)術(shù)寫作中使用縮略形式
建議寫成一下的樣子
Don’t ==> do not
Can’t ==> cannot
Mustn’t ==> must not
Couldn’t ==> could not
Wouldn’t ==> would not
Isn’t ==> is not
Haven’t ==> have not
Hasn’t ==> has not
托福寫作快速提升技巧五、避免使用 There is/ There are
當(dāng)你在寫作的時(shí)候，努力將你的想法用一種簡(jiǎn)潔的方法呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。有些詞語(yǔ)是不需要的，這樣可以使你的句子更加直戳重點(diǎn)
Example:
There are many issues that students have to face at university
==> Students face a multitude of issues at university
托福寫作快速提升技巧六、了解句子類型
了解簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句式的區(qū)別很重要，你不需要知道術(shù)語(yǔ)，但是你需要有能力自己完成一個(gè)句子的寫作。了解句子類型可以幫助你避免許多基本的寫作錯(cuò)誤。
寫作中常出現(xiàn)的句子錯(cuò)誤：
1. sentence fragment
句子碎片，句子成分殘缺
2. run-on sentences
粘連句
3. comma splices
逗號(hào)誤接句
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